Researchers are currently analysing the mortar binding the slabs together, hoping to pinpoint when various elements of the structure were put in place.
Despite uncertainties over precise dating, the monument’s circular form closely corresponds with early artistic representations of the shrine, reinforcing the view that the original construction was indeed round.
The identification of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as the authentic site enjoys broad scholarly support, bolstered by the presence of first-century rock-cut tombs.
Some academics, however, contend that the Garden Tomb, a separate ancient burial site in Jerusalem, more closely fits the scriptural account.
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